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CBSE CLASS 10 MATHS 2022-2023 SYLLABUS

 CBSE 10TH MATHS SYLLABUS  



1. REAL NUMBER                                     2021-2022

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic - statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples. Decimal representation of rational numbers in terms of terminating/non-terminating recurring decimals.  ( Deleted for 2022-2023)

 

1. REAL NUMBER                                 2022-2023

 

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic - statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples, Proofs of irrationality of Root 2 , Root 3 and Root 5 .

 

2. POLYNOMIALS                                   2021-2022

 

Zeroes of a  polynomial. Relationship  between zeroes and coefficients of quadratic polynomials only.

 

2. POLYNOMIALS                                  2022-2023        

Zeros of a  polynomial. Relationship  between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.

3. PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES 2021-2022

Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency. Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution  of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically - by substitution and by elimination. Simple  situational problems. Simple  problems on equations reducible to linear equations.

 

 

3. PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

 ( 2022-2023)

 

Pair of  linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency.  Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution  of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically - by substitution, by elimination. Simple situational  problems.

 

4. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS ( 2021-2022)

 

Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0).Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula. Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots. Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities (problems on equations reducible to quadratic equations are excluded)

( Included for 2022-2023 )

4. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS  ( 2022-2023)

Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0). Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula.Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots.

Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities to be incorporated.

5. ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS ( 2021-2022)

Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.  (Applications based on sum to n terms of an A.P. are excluded)

( Included for 2022-2023 )

 

5. ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS ( 2022-2023)

Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of  A.P. And their application in solving daily life problems.

6. TRIANGLES  ( 2021-2022)

Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.

1. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

2. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.

3.(Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.

4. (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.

5. (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.

6. (Motivate) If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to the hypotenuse, the triangles on each side of the perpendicular are similar to the whole triangle and to each other.

7. (Motivate) The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding sides.

8. (Prove) In a right triangle, the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.

9. (Motivate) In a triangle, if the square on one side is equal to sum of the squares on the other two sides, the angle opposite to the first side is a right angle( Deleted for 2022-2023)

 

6. TRIANGLES ( 2022-2023)

Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.

1. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

 

2. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.

 

3. (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.

4. (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.

 

5. (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.  

 

 

7. COORDINATE GEOMETRY

LINES (In two-dimensions)  ( 2021-2022)

Review: Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations. Distance formula. Section formula (internal division)

7. Coordinate Geometry  ( 2022-2023)

Review: Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations. Distance formula. Section formula (internal division).

8. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY  ( 2021-2022)

 

Trigonometric ratios of an  acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence (well defined). Values of the trigonometric ratios of 300, 450 and 600. Relationships between the ratios.

TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES  ( 2021-2022)

Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given.

 

8. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY  ( 2022-2023)

Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0o and 90o. Values of the trigonometric ratios of 300, 450 and 600. Relationships between the ratios.

 TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES  ( 2022-2023)

Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given. 

 

9. SOME APPLICATIONS OF TRIGONOMETRY  ( 2021-2022)

HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES-Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression.

Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation / depression should be only 30°, 45°, 60°.

 

 

9. HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES:  ( 2022-2023)

Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression.

Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation / depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°.

 

10. CIRCLES   ( 2021-2022)

Tangent to a circle at, point of contact

1. (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.

2. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

 

 

10. CIRCLES      ( 2022-2023)

Tangent to a circle at, point of contact

1. (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.

 

2. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

 

11.CONSTRUCTIONS  ( 2021-2022)

1. Division of a line segment in a given ratio (internally).

2. Tangents to a circle from a point outside it.

( excluded for 2022-2023)

12. AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES  ( 2021-2022)

Motivate the area of a circle; area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter / circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60° and 90° only. Plane figures involving triangles, simple quadrilaterals and circle should be taken.)

 

12.AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES  ( 2022-2023)

Area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter / circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only.

13. SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES  ( 2021- 2022)

1. Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.

2. Problems involving converting one type of metallic solid into another and other mixed problems. (Problems with combination of not more than two different solids be taken).

   ( Excluded for 2022-2023)

13. SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES   ( 2022-2023)

Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.

14. STATISTICS   ( 2021-2022)

Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided). Mean by Direct Method and Assumed Mean Method only.

 

14. STATISTICS   ( 2022-2023)

 

Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).

 ( Direct method , Assumed Mean method and Step deviation method )

15. PROBABILITY    ( 2021-2022)

Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event.

15. PROBABILITY  ( 2022-2023)

Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event. 


10th Maths Syllabus - Deleted portion - 2022-2023


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